Families in crisis need a bailout, too
By H. Thomas Wells Jr. and Judge Patricia A. Macías
In the past few months, more than 30 children — mostly teenagers — were
abandoned by distressed parents at Nebraska hospitals. Some parents came from
faraway states. In response, the state revised its “safe haven” child
drop-off law to make it only applicable to newborns. We’ve been
alarmed by these heart-wrenching developments but see an opportunity for government
leaders to learn from Nebraska’s experience.
Nebraska’s change of the law, alone, doesn’t correct the underlying
problem, which is how to offer and promote appropriate support for adolescents
in need, especially community-based mental heath and behavioral health services
and substance abuse treatment. That challenge faces communities across the
country. While the public perceives these adolescents as “troubled” youth,
many come from difficult backgrounds, volatile homes or impoverished neighborhoods.
Many suffer from undiagnosed or improperly treated disabilities. Some have
been victims of neglect or abuse or exposed to domestic violence. Most have
parents struggling to meet their needs, not knowing where to turn.
No parent should feel as though their only option is to relinquish their child’s
care to a child welfare or juvenile justice agency. Instead, we call upon governments
to:
- Convene executive, legislative and judicial branch inquiries into the inadequacies
of mental and behavioral health and substance abuse services for children and
youth. Ongoing research finds these services grossly inadequate. Recently enacted
federal mental health and substance abuse “health insurance parity” legislation
suggests we plan, at federal and state levels, for how to ensure that parents,
regardless of income, have prompt access to community-based services and safe
and appropriate residential care facilities for youth in need.
- Improve interagency youth resource coordination through legislation and
policy. Helping meet family needs for aiding at-risk youth must be a shared
responsibility among multiple government agencies and the private sector. Juvenile
and family courts, working closely with the organized bar, should lead efforts
to ensure that child welfare, juvenile justice, community mental health, substance
abuse agencies and civic and business leaders team to better deliver services
and eliminate “silos” that restrict funding for services to the
agency in which a family is first involved. They must find ways to share funding
resources that meet needs of youth before becoming involved with juvenile or
criminal court systems. By unifying efforts, youth and families will be treated
holistically, increasing the percentage of youth who successfully transition
to adult independence.
- Help ensure that parents are aware of viable community-based service and
treatment options for children and youth, and then provide assistance to help
parents navigate through those systems. Legislation introduced in Congress
would help keep families together by mandating state planning for mental health
treatment/services for children and youth. The proposed goal is to help kids
with emotional or behavioral problems without the state taking over responsibility
for their care. Desperate parents with means to do so have been sending
troubled youth to distant, very expensive, and often unregulated residential
programs, a practice many in Congress and the Government Accountability Office
believe endangers youth and should be governed by minimum standards of care.
Scenes of parents leaving their children in Nebraska hospitals stirred our
national consciousness. We hope communities across the country will, even
in these difficult times, take a closer look at how they serve our most vulnerable
children and youth in crisis.
• H. Thomas Wells Jr. is president of the American Bar Association and Judge
Patricia Macias is president of the National Council of Juvenile and Family
Court Judges.
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