California Bar Journal
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE STATE BAR OF CALIFORNIA — AUGUST 2000
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An Image of FreedomAn Image of Freedom
"Freedom is not free," a composite of superimposed images of the Vietnam and Korean War memorials in Washington, D.C., received the first-place award in the American Bar Association's fourth annual "Images of Freedom" national student photography competition. Brent Pineda, an 18-year-old graduate of Clovis High School in the central valley, took the photo when he and his family recently attended his brother's graduation from Marine training. Pineda received a plaque and a $1,000 U.S. savings bond.
Honing in on a changing profession
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By NANCY McCARTHY
Staff Writer
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Attempting to focus its efforts on policy-making, the State Bar Board of Governors has begun to consider issues it believes may result in fundamental changes to the legal profession, most particularly multidisciplinary and multijurisdictional practices, challenges to core values and access to justice.

At a special meeting called recently solely to address policy issues, the board also looked at the unauthorized practice of law which sometimes can result from new types of practice, and at ethical challenges presented by the internet.

“These certainly are issues that will impact how legal services will be provided and how law will be practiced in the coming millennium,” said bar President Andrew Guilford. “Changing markets are challenging our traditional way of practice.”

Changes in the profession are being driven by forces including technology, market specialization, price competition, client sophistication and the globalization of financial service markets.

Coupled with the high cost of services and reduced access to justice for the average Joe, the legal profession is undergoing a kind of deconstruction, says David Long, a policy analyst for the State Bar. “What we’re seeing is the ‘slicing and dicing’ of legal services,” he said.

As a result, new legal delivery systems are emerging. In addition to multidisciplinary offices which offer one-stop shopping, consumers increasingly may choose hotlines, internet advice, self-help books or nonlawyer advocates to solve a legal problem or they may represent themselves.

While new systems offer new opportunities for practitioners and consumers, they also present challenges and potential ethical pitfalls.

California Bar Journal takes a look at some of the changes facing lawyers and their practices.


UPL burgeons in changing world
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Spend an hour online searching for a little legal help and you can turn up hundreds of resources. One website promises free, expert advice from “a lawyer in your state” in a private chat session. Another tells the web surfer that “what you can do for yourself is far superior to anything a lawyer can do.”

A site touting the benefits of paralegals explains that attorneys use them to prepare legal documents. “Why hire an attorney when you need a paralegal?” the page asks.

Yellow pages are filled with advertisements

See UPL


MDP loses the first round in the ABA
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After two years of discussion and debate on the vexing question of multidisciplinary practices for attorneys, the American Bar Association’s governing body last month soundly rejected the idea of permitting lawyers to partner and share fees with non-legal professionals.

The House of Delegates turned its back on efforts to defer the issue for further study, and by a margin of 314-106, approved a resolution that called MDPs “inconsistent with the core values of the legal profession.”

The vote amounted to a rejection of a special ABA committee which had recommended that ethics rules be amended to permit MDPs in which lawyers have sufficient control and authority necessary to assure lawyer independence.

Although the committee’s proposal sought to preserve the legal profession’s core values, the resolution ultimately adopted said each state should retain and enforce rules that generally bar the practice of law by “entities other than law firms.” The resolution emphasizes the importance of the legal profession’s core values of independence of professional judgment, protection of confidential client information, loyalty to the client and avoidance of conflicts of interest.

See MDP


California court ruling fuels MJP debate
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When the California Supreme Court ruled two years ago that lawyers can represent clients in California only if they are licensed in this state, it rang a national alarm.

A longtime requirement that out-of-state lawyers can practice here only if they’ve passed the California bar examination — quietly ignored by many — suddenly took on new meaning.

The Birbrower decision, which most legal observers believe properly interpreted the law, also raised the much larger question of who should be allowed to practice where and gave impetus to a fledgling movement toward uniform admissions and multi-

See MJP